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Denver -- The Colorado Anti-Violence Program (CAVP) today expressed
concern and outrage at the assault on April Mora, a seventeen-year-old
lesbian who was attacked on Tuesday.
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Gay
Slur Carved on Teen's Body
April
Mora says that attackers used razor blades to slash her face and
cut words into her flesh. The word "dyke" was cut into
her forearm and the initials "R.I.P." were cut into her
abdomen. April suffers other razor wounds and bumps and buises on
her body.
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Three men allegedly attacked the 17-year-old, slashing her face and carving
anti-lesbian epitaphs onto her arm and stomach. The assault occurred in
the alley behind her home in broad daylight.
"For members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community,
every assault confirms both our fears and our experiences - that we are
not safe, even in our own neighborhoods and communities." said Denise
de Percin, Executive Director.
The attack on Mora highlights a disturbing trend documented by the Colorado
Anti-Violence Program of increasing violence toward young LGBT people.
The CAVP anticipates an increase of over 100% in number of violent incidents
targeting young LGBT people under the age of 22 in Colorado for 2001. Recent
high profile cases involving the assault
of Kyle Skyock in Rifle, Colorado and the murder
of Fred Martinez, Jr. in Cortez, Colorado are especially violent
indicators of this trend.
"People beat you up and they leave physical scars. But when it's
because of who you are it's the emotional scars that stay with you forever,"
said Kapree Brown, a 16-year-old CAVP client who was assaulted by
fifteen people in Denver this January. "GLBT kids get beaten up everyday
and it's ignored. It makes it seem like it's okay for everyone else to
be who they are, but when it comes to sexual orientation it's not okay
to be yourself."
In a 2001 survey by the Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network (GLSEN),
42% of LGBT students reported being physically harassed (being shoved,
pushed, etc.) because of their sexual orientation. Individuals who face
oppression in multiple categories are particularly vulnerable; in the GLSEN
survey 48% of LGBT students of color report being verbally harassed because
of both their sexual orientation and their race/ethnicity.
"At a time when efforts to end bullying in our schools have achieved
local and national prominence, we have also seen a significant increase
in reports from young LGBT people," said Carter Klenk, CAVP
Program Director. "Clearly, current anti-bullying efforts are not
effectively ensuring that our schools and communities are safe for our
most vulnerable young people."
Voluntary participation by Colorado law enforcement agencies in reporting
hate crimes under the 1990 Hate Crimes Statistics Act has been minimal.
As reported by the FBI, in 2000 only 34 of 234 Colorado law enforcement
agencies reported any bias-motivated incidents based on any of the categories
included in the federal statute. During the same period, 124 anti-LGBT
incidents were reported to the CAVP.
The Anti-Defamation League lists Denver among cities with the "most
egregiously deficient" reporting for 2000. Furthermore, although Denver
is the nations 25th largest city, it reported only seven bias-motivated
incidents in 2000.
"It is disturbing to have a representative from the Denver Police
Department say that these kind of incidents are 'rare'," said
de Percin. "Certainly the experience of the LGBT community in Denver
has been that harassment, threats, intimidation and violence are not a
rare at all. Drastic underreporting of bias-violence to police by targeted
populations is extremely common, especially where there is no provision
for mandatory training or mandatory reporting, which is the case in Colorado."
The Denver District Attorney's Office notes that the conduct involved
in the alleged assault of April Mora is covered by the Colorado Revised
Statutes. Depending on the circumstances of the case, the conduct falls
under one of three degrees of assault.
"Assault in the First Degree" applies if the assailant intends
to cause "serious bodily injury" and does so with a "deadly
weapon." It can also apply if the assailant intends "to disfigure
another person seriously and permanently" and does so. (Class Three
Felony) "Assault in the Second Degree" applies if the assailant
intends to cause "bodily injury" and does so with a "deadly
weapon." (Class Four Felony) "Assault in the Third Degree"
applies if the assailant "knowingly" causes "bodily injury"
to the victim. (Class One Misdemeanor)
The Colorado "Ethnic Intimidation" statute (C.R.S. 18-9-121)
applies to situations where the intent of the assailant for committing
the crime against the victim is because of the victim's "race, color,
religion, ancestry, or national origin." Based on the conduct involved,
the crime can range from a Class One Misdemeanor to a Class Four Felony.
"Sexual Orientation" is not covered under this statute. Under
the circumstances alleged in this case, the applicable assault statutes
provide for a penalty that is equal to or greater than the "Ethnic
Intimidation" statute.
"Hate crimes are message crimes," state Klenk. "And the
message here is that young LGBT people in Colorado are increasingly at
risk of violence."
See
also the media release from the National Transgender Advocacy Coalition
(www.ntac.org) ... NTAC Urges Passage of Hate Crimes Proposal after
Colorado Attack.
Statement
of April Mora (4-2-2002)
regarding the brutal assault on her near her home in Denver, Colorado on
March 26
My name is April Mora. I am 17 years old and I was assaulted. It
has mixed up my emotions. I am even scared to go outside.
The police also have a lot to do with it because I feel that they don't
care. It's almost like they are against all gays. I don't think that it
was okay for the police to go on television and say that there is something
wrong with "gay" people mentally. It's bad enough that they think
I did this to myself. I can't believe that the police don't care. Who are
we supposed to run to?
I feel unsafe and scared to go outside and also scared for my girlfriend
to go out by herself. I feel that just because I look like a guy I'm supposed
to get beat up like one. I'm scared that because my girlfriend Dominicque
has been seen that someone like those guys would do something worse to
her because she is pretty and they would do it in revenge.
The detectives were very rude and made me feel uncomfortable, as if we
were wasting their time. The polygraph test I think was ridiculous. The
detectives were getting mad because my mother-in-law and my mother were
reading the papers and the questions. They need to remember that I am a
minor.
I just hope that we can pull together as a community to stand up for
our rights. This is a hate crime. I was beat up because I'm gay. How many
times do we have to come home beat up because of our sexuality before someone
does something about it? Even the doctors and nurses said that they would
write out a statement because there is no way that I could have done this
to myself.
Please let's pull together. This has put me through so many mixed emotions.
Let's pull together. Thank you for listening to me.
Thank you.
April Mora
Statement
of Roberta Quintana, April 2, 2002, regarding the
brutal assault on 17-year-old April Mora, Denver, Colorado
First of all on behalf of April Mora and Dominicque Quintana as well
as their families we would like to thank all of you listening for the opportunity
to express the emotional stress and trauma that we have gone through over
the physical as well as mental assault of our loved one April Mora. We
as family, friends, and community consider this a violent hate crime over
April's sexual orientation.
The truth of the matter is that April was walking northbound in the alley
behind the 1400 block of Lowell Boulevard. A black Honda Accord built like
a race car drove up behind April as she was heading towards the store for
a pop. As she looked back at the car she paused admiring it, when the driver
of the car blurted out "Look at the Dyke."
April then gave them a dirty look. Before she knew it two of the three
men jumped out and grabbed April and wrestled her to the ground. One held
her shoulders, facing her feet, having pinned her down with his knees with
a knife held to the side of her neck. The other man was sitting on top
of April's upper thighs facing him.
He began mutilating her body by carving obscene remarks. First on her
left forearm he carved the word "dyke". He then pulled up her
shirt and carved "R.I.P." April began to scream; the man
holding the knife on her throat sliced her tongue while telling her to
shut up. She began choking on the blood. She was fighting for her life
and abruptly moving while the man kept slicing her face with the razor.
Then the two men got up and started kicking her in her ribs so hard that
-- as I speak -- the bruise stands out, looking like a plum.
During the whole assault the third male stayed in the driver's seat with
the car running, shouting at the other two and instructing them what to
do to her. While April was lying there dazed and hurt as well as bloody
they got up and told her she was lucky they didn't rape her and that the
next time they saw her they would rape her.
As she got up in a daze she went to her house nearby and told Dominicque's
little sister to get a hold of someone on the phone. She called Dominicque
at her school. Dominicque got home as soon as possible and as soon as she
got there called the ambulance and the police. When the police arrive they
questioned Dominicque and April; they treated the whole situation as if
it was a waste of their time and tried to say it was self-inflicted. After
Dominicque and April left for the hospital the police went into my house
and looked for a razor and the tee shirt April had been wearing. The police
trashed April and Dominicque's bedroom in the basement and went through
the refrigerator and freezer, too.
When we talked to the detectives they treated us pretty badly and unprofessionally.
They asked April if she would take a polygraph test. Once again we were
being treated as if April was lying. Even the doctors and nurses at the
hospital told us that if we needed them to they would write out a statement
because there was no way she could have done this to herself.
I've always told my kids if anyone ever hurts you, or someone has been
hurt, to go to the police. Now it's like if we don't feel safe with the
police, who can we go to for help? The scary thing about the situation
is that it was only a few houses away in the alley where there are lots
of kids in the neighborhood. It has been a very serious impact on family
and friends and especially those in then neighborhood around us and it
has brought a lot of us closer.
The thing about the situation is that it is an ongoing problem that is
not being solved. It has happened two times before to April and something
needs to be done about this. How many times do our children have to come
home beaten up and emotionally abused because of their race, sexual orientation,
etc. before someone actually does something about this. You would have
thought that after the Matthew Shepard murder the authorities would taken
into consideration that this is a hate crime.
Thank you.
Roberta Quintana
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